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Combined Noise

The various sources of noise are combined in Table I, where the cirrus emission has been taken at the average for high latitude sky. The behavior across the far infrared band progresses rapidly toward increasing levels of confusion with increasing wavelength, both because of the increase in the density of galaxies of a given flux density and because of the increase in the diffraction limited beam size. At 60tex2html_wrap_inline193m, integrations greater than 10,000 seconds are required to approach serious levels of confusion, while 200 seconds and 100 seconds are required respectively at 100 and 150tex2html_wrap_inline193m. It is possible with an 85 cm telescope to reach limits about two orders of magnitude deeper than the data in IRAS bands 3 and 4.

We note that the scaling of the noise sources, for a given and roughly optimized method of source extraction, is tex2html_wrap_inline265 for point source confusion noise and photon noise and tex2html_wrap_inline371 for cirrus noise. Thus, the relative importance of these differing noise sources will change only slowly with telescope aperture. Any telescope designed to operate at fundamental detection limits in the far infrared should be cold enough so that the photon noise does not increase significantly compared with the natural background.



Gil Rivlis
Tue Feb 4 14:43:08 MST 1997